Review:
The Spirit 70
Boat
International
GHOST
| Spirit 70 |
|
David
Pelly was bewitched by Ghost
This
ambitious design from Spirit Yachts combines traditional looks with
modern sailing ability, and a luxurious interior. David Pelly was bewitched
after spending a day on board.
The
popularity of classic yacht racing recognizes that for many people,
beauty and grace of line is what they most admire in a sailing yacht
and since very few modern designs are pretty, such people are obliged
to look towards yachts of the classic era in which beauty and performance
were combined. But since there is only a limited supply of ‘genuine’
classic yachts, there is an increasing amount of interest in Spirit
of Tradition yachts which may be newly-built versions of classic designs
or new designs which pay homage to the qualities of classic ones while
using modern materials and systems. This exactly describes the approach
of Spirit Yachts whose latest launching, the Spirit 70 Ghost is by far
their most spectacular so far.
Encountering
Ghost for the first time in a marina full of typical modern production
yachts is like coming across a thoroughbred racehorse in a pigsty. The
production yachts are, almost without exception, short, fat and ugly
and look as if most of their lines had been drawn with a rule. Ghost
on the other hand is long, low and curvaceous with not a single straight
line to be seen anywhere in her hull. Her teak-laid decks are clear
and clean with a low, streamlined coachroof and a shallow cockpit enclosed
by a curved coaming but most striking of all are the long, uninhibited
overhangs of the bow and stern; on an overall length of 21.9m, a full
6.5m is accounted for by the overhangs. With her tapering white carbon
fibre mast soaring into the sky and varnished mahogany brightwork gleaming
in the sun, she is a gorgeous-looking yacht.
Her
hull is all wooden but nothing like traditional planked construction.
Instead, a multi-layer epoxy lamination system has been used to create
a monocoque wooden shell of tremendous strength. Spirit Yachts have
been using this system for a number of years with their smaller yachts
but the construction of Ghost takes this a stage further. The shell
is built up from Brazilian cedar ‘speed strips’ 28mmm thick
and 65mm wide, epoxy bonded and bronze fastened to the ring frames.
Over the cedar, two 5mm veneers of Khaya were laid at 45 degrees to
the planking and epoxy veneered. In addition, the hull is sheathed with
two layers of 600gsm bi-radical glass cloth and a 200gsm scim above
the waterline which is also epoxy bonded. This was faired with Awlgrip
epoxy fillers and spray-coated with a two pack Awlgrip paint system
in Ghost Grey. This finish should ensure that the hull is every bit
as tough and maintenance-free as a GRP hull.
The
shell is stiffened by 12 laminated mahagonay ring frames including a
massive chain-plate frame which is 130mm moulded and 150mm sided. The
stem, stern post, keel, hog and beam shelf are all made from solid or
laminated straight –grained Brazilian mahogany. The hull is further
stiffened by the internal joinery, all of which is bonded to the hull
to form a continuous structure. The deck is made from tow layers of
9mm Bruynzeel marine ply with a further 9mm of teak on top, swept to
the line of the bulwark in traditional style. In addition to being tremendously
strong, this laminated wooden structure should be totally waterproof
and, thanks to the epoxy saturation, should not take up weight after
a prolonged period afloat.
Although
she may look like a ghostly image of a 1020s Fife or Nicholson design,
Ghost is a completely modern sailing machine: narrowchord fin keel terminates
in a flattened lead bulb of 11,500kg weight, resulting in a ballast
ratio of 45 percent while the rudder is a semi-balanced spade. Above
deck, weight is saved by using a carbon fibre mast and boom. The mast
is supported by three sets of swept-back speaders which mack running
backstays unnecessary and is stayed with discontinuous nitronic rod
rigging. The Spectra mainsail is fully battened and drops onto the flat-topped
carbon fibre boom between lazyjacks to stow. The working jib is a Solent
type with only a small overlap (110 percent) so the electrically-powered
Andersen primary winches are hardly needed to sheet it, but an additional
pair of Andersen 62ST winches are definitely needed to handle the impressive
large spinnaker. A powered roller with under-deck drum furles the jib.
One
of the features that make her look so good is that there are no guard
rails or pulpit but the builders recognized that these are required
by many types of racing and for safety and passage, so she carries a
special set of stachions which screw into fittings embedded in the deck.
Walking around her wide, unobstructed decks does not feel in the least
alarming though it would be obviously be another story in rough weather.
There
are effectively two cockpits: a ‘handling’ cockpit aft with
the wheel and sail controls and a smaller guest cockpit set into the
coachroof with a second companionway down to the saloon. Here, guests
can sit securely without being threatened by lines under tension. Achieving
a smooth uncluttered deck in a hull of such low freeboard has not been
easy. The rib tender, for instance, just fits into a shallow lazeratte
below a flush hatch in the aft deck. The designers were determined to
avoid having an ugly anchor hanging over the bow and have designed a
stainless steel ‘cathead’ system that combines a cradle
for the anchor with a chain roller. This lifts up from another flush
hatch right forward and then swings round to engage on lugs projecting
from the stainless steel bow fitting.
Most
classic yachts are fairly ponderous to handle and take a long time to
work up speed thanks to their low power: weight ratio. Ghost is quit
different because as soon as sail is hoisted and almost before the sheets
are trimmed she starts to rush along, even in quite a gentle breeze.
The theory behind long ends is that when the yacht heels, the ends are
immersed and increase the waterline length and it is fascinating to
watch how effective this is on a modern lightweight hull. With about
15 degrees of heel, the quarter wave extends to the end of the counter
and the speed picks up to 13 knots or so in a vary smooth, satisfying
way. Of course there are draw backs: that long bow may thump through
waves when sailing to windward and the counter will almost certainly
slap the water noisily when at anchor. Worst of all, the harbourmaster
will rub his hands with glee at that overall length that has to be paid
for.
Nevertheless,
I think that competitors in Spirit of Tradition regattas are in for
a long big surprise when Ghost appears on the racecourse. Thanks to
the short keel and spade rudder, she tacks like a dingy with very little
loss of speed and should be able to wriggle through the fleet with ease.
And down wind, with the spinnaker set, she is going to dash along in
a very spirited manner. Handicappers, sharpen your pencils!
If
Ghost is beautiful on deck, she is spectacular below, with an all mahogany
luxury interior that positively glows. The hull is not lined, so in
areas where there is no furniture, one can see and touch the inside
of the planking. The laminated ring frames make particularly impressive
wood sculptures, in addition to holding the hull together. The lockers
and cabinets are fronted with raised-and-fielded panels of book-matched
mahogany with flame graining and some outlining in black walnut. The
overhead panels are finished with a tongue-and-groove pattern and painted
eggshell white. All the settees and bunk cushions are covered in a blue-grey
fabric while the backrests are buttoned.
From
aft, the accommodation consists of a large en suite owner’s cabin
with a double berth on the starboard side and settee to port. There
is a desk to starboard with a green baize lined interior while to port
is the bathroom with washbasin, shower and electrical toilet. Hot water
comes from a tank heated by a main engine calorifier or by an electrical
immersion heater when plugged into shore power. Both black and grey
water runs into holding tanks so that showers and toilets can be used
when the yacht is in harbour.
A
corridor runs forward towards the saloon, passing a cabin with two single
births. The bathroom for this is separate so it can also be used as
a day head. The fully-equipped galley on the starboard side is a separate
compartment, rather than forming a corridor as is often the case. In
addition to the four-burner Force 10 cooker, there are refrigerator
and chest freezer, with independent compressors.
The
saloon has a dining area to starboard and comfortable seating to port.
The saloon table, in Brazilian mahogany outlined with black walnut is
particularly special because it unfolds in a clever way so that it exactly
fits the space within the U-shaped settee, providing space for up to
eight people to dine on comfort. Forward of the saloon there is another
guest cabin with a double bunk and shower room so that six guests can
be accommodated in comfort and without needing to use the saloon for
sleeping. Rightfoward there is a fo’c’s’le with one
or two single berths as it is assumed that owner s of this yacht would
employ at least one crew member.
Because
they wanted above all to build a fabulous sailing yacht, Spirit Yachts
have deliberately kept the equipment level within the bounds and there
is no air-conditioning fitted at present. On the other hand the mechanical
specification consists of an 8kW separate generator fitted in addition
to the 185 amp/hour alternator driven by the 100hp Yanmar engine. A
24volt DC system is wired throughout the yacht with a parallel 240V
Ac supply from shore power or through an inverter. A full outfit of
navigational electronics is fitted, including a Raytheon combined radar
and chart-plotter while a flat-screen television and DVD is available
in the saloon with a separate sound system on deck.
The
Spirit 70 is a very ambitious design that seeks to combine traditional
looks with modern sailing ability and comfort – and all made from
beautiful mahogany. The company has built her speculatively because
they do not believe many owners would commission something quite so
purist in concept. On the other hand, once you see the completed Ghosts
and experience the thrill of sailing her, it is very difficult indeed
not to be completely bewitched. I cannot believe she will remain without
an owner for long.
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